Avastha simply means “state” . It is a state of a Graha, the way It feels, and consequently behaves. We can compare planets with people. Supposing a man was found in a miserable state, he wouldn’t be able to act in a healthy and efficient manner. On the other hand, if he feels hale and healthy, content or alert, his activities and impact on his surroundings would be positive and evolutionary. Sage Parasara dedicated the whole chapter to Avastha. He basically divided Avastha into four groups.

1.Baaladhi

2.Deepthanadhi

3.Lajitadhi

4.Sayanadhi

Parasara also mentions three Avastha derived on the bases of natural friendship scheme.

BAALADHI AVASTHA

They are 5 in number. These Avastha are calculated on the bases of their position in a sign degree.

1.Baal-infant-The first 6 degrees in odd sign. Positive effects are negligible

2.Kumar-boy-From 6-12 degrees in odd sign. Positive effects are 50%

3.Yuva-adolescent- 12-18 degrees in odd sign. Positive effects are 100%

4.Vriddha-18-24 degrees in odd sign. Positive effects are very poor

5.Mrith-24-30 degrees in odd sign. Positive effects are nil, while negative are 100%

For even sings the order of Avastha is reversed.

DEEPTHANADHI AVASTHA

These Avastha are calculated as per their sign dignity. There are 9 Avastha

1.Deeptha-planet in exaltation or moolatrikona sign

2.Swasth-planet in own sign

3.Pramudith-planet in a sign of a great friend

4.Shant-planet in a sign of a friend

5.Deen-planet in neutral sign

6.Dukhit-planet in  a sign of enemy

7.Khal-planet in a sign of great enemy or debilitation

8.Vikhal-planet in yuti with a malefic

9.Kop-combust planet

 Please note that there is a disagreement in classical texts about this set of Avastha.

Some authors opine differently, and it seems that only Satyacharya supports Parasara view. There is even a variation in Avastha names. Thus, a planet in a sign of great enemy is somewhere called adhidukhit or khal, while debilitation heen. I find this terms more appropriate, even though this is my own opinion. I also tend to include bheetavasta (Avastha formed by a planet having a higher speed than usual) and separate a planet placed in a great enemy sign from a planet placed in a debilitation sign, for the sake of convenience. This is my own view, and may learned scholars correct me if I am wrong.

The basic evaluation of these Avastha is as following: Up to deen Avastha, planets give positive results in the decreasing order. Other Avastha are negative.

LAJITADHI AVASTHA

There are six Avastha in this set. They are:

1. Lajjitavastha- planet placed in 5/10th house together with a sun/Saturn/mars is found in this Avastha. Please note the Sloka’s 19-23 of chapter 45 in BPHS. Parasara mentions planetary placement in 10th house in this Avastha. Lajjitavasta is said to give aversion to God, loss of intelligence, loss of a child, interest in evil speeches and listlessness in good things.
2. Mudithavasta-a planet in a friendly sign, conjunct/aspected by a guru or another benefic. It gives comforts, happiness from family (spouse and relatives), wisdom, learning and destruction of enemies.
3. Garvitavasta- a planet placed in a sign of exaltation or moolatrikona. This Avastha will cause happiness through comforts, regal hood, skill in arts, continuous financial gains and professional prosperity
4. Kshudithavasta- a planet in an enemy sign, aspected by an enemy or in conjunction with shani. This Avastha will cause downfall due to grief and passion, physical decline, troubles from enemies and relatives, financial distress, and eclipse of a mind due to miseries
5. Trushitavasta- a planet in a watery sign aspected by a malefic. Benefic aspect cancel this Avastha. It gives sexual diseases, wicked deeds, loss of wealth due to one’s own people, physical weakness, miseries and decline of honor
6. Kshobitavasta- a planet that is conjunct sun or a malefic, or is aspected by a malefic/enemy. This Avastha causes acute penury, evil disposition, miseries, and troubles with government.

One can see that these effects are very specific, and in my own opinion should be supported with some other indications in a chart.

SAYANADHI AVASTHA

These Avastha are also very specific, and are calculated in a specific way too. Readers are requested to examine BPHS. There are 12 Avastha in this set, and a special sub state which would determine the manifestation of the Avastha. Parasara has given them a special attention, while explaining their effects. I will give their names only:

1.Sayana; 2.Upaveshan; 3.Netrapani; 4.Prakashan; 5.Gaman; 6.Agaman; 7.Sabh; 8.Agam; 9.Bhojan; 10.Nrityalipsa; 11.Kautuk; 12.Nidra

AVASTHA DETERMINED ACCORDING TO A NATURAL FRIENDSHIP

1.Awakening– planet in own or exaltation sign-positive effects 100%
2.Dreaming– planet in a sign of friend or a neutral-positive results 50%
3.Sleeping– planet in a sign of enemy or debilitation- negative results 100%

Sage Satyacharya mentions a few interesting points regarding Avastha. While explaining deepthanadhi Avastha, he mentions a strength of a planet. Seemingly, he associates planetary Avastha with a planetary strength. One possible conclusion arises. If a planet is equipped with a six fold strength (Shadbala) the effects of an Avastha will be felt in full. For example if a planet is found in mritavasta, and if Shadbala is very high, then the effects of mritavasta will be felt in full. In case of a low Shadbala, the effect of the Avastha will be negligible. One question naturally imposes. What happens when a Graha is placed in both good and bad Avastha? My humble experience tells me that everything a Graha represents in a chart will be felt and manifested. Let’s look at the following example.

Example: RASI    CHART 

In this Rasi chart, I shall consider Avastha of Venus. Venus is marked by SU. Venus is placed in 5.43 minutes of Pisces. For the convenience sake, Avastha will be tabulated

Basic lordship of Venus:

1.      Sixth and eleventh houses from Lagna
2.      Third and eight house from AL
3.      Ninth and fourth houses from Paka Lagna
Let’s analyze Venus Antara in Mercury Mahadasa.

1. A main rule for judging Antara is reference to Chandra. However, let’s make a basic analyses of Venus placement in 4th house from Lagna.
2. As an 11th house lord, it signifies gains, and fulfillment in the area of 4.house significations, such as comforts, vehicles, homes, mother etc.
3. As a 6th house lord it carries some problems and obstacles in 4th house affairs. Venus Shadbala is very high, which means that all things represented by Venus and her Avastha will manifest in full. 

What actually happened in Venus Antara?

1. There was a peaceful time throughout the first part, with gains of comforts, movable assets, clothes, money and happiness from friends(11.) It is all signified with very positive Avastha of Venus, her nature, and karakatwa.
2. A person’s grandmother died, leaving his mother an inheritance. This has brought a grief to his mother. Venus rules 8.th house from 4.house, and bad houses from AL. Not analyzing D-12 chart and other relevant factor, let’s ascribe this to 11.house lordship of Venus giving comforts. By being in mrita Avastha, there is a death in a maternal family.
3. An immediate younger mother’s sister fell ill, due to a 6th house lordship of Venus, being placed in bad Avastha. However, it wasn’t lethal since Venus has positive Avastha too.
4. A person elder sister suffered a terrible accident, and barely survived, however, with life-long consequences. Venus is 11th house lord placed in mrita and vikhal Avastha. Please note, position of mars in 11.th house ruling accidents and placed in mrita Avastha too with strength. It is my opinion, that exaltation of Venus, as well as deeptha and other positive Avastha prevented sister’s death in this case. Chara Bhratrikaraka is Rahu leaving his sister terrible mental consequences (Rahu rules eclipses)

CONCLUSION

1. It is notable that bad Avastha of Venus gave negative results in sociological aspects of the Bhava concerned (4.house mother, 11.house elder sister, and 6.house-maternal aunt) Mrita
2. Avastha of Venus exposed all three persons to death experience. Venus has not given any significant love relation, even though it is natural karaka for love/marriage, and despite of mahadasha mercury was running, while mercury is lord of 7.house. Bad avastas of venus, such as mrita, vikhal seemed to bring about the same, due to venus high shadbala which manifested these avastas in full.
3. Good effects of venus were given in the domain of her karakatwas, and the person experienced a rise of comfort, enjoyed stable income, and new equipment was bought such as stereo, tv, new furniture etc..At the end of venus antardasa his mother received a flat in inheritance, which was given to a native. Due to very favourable avastas and strong shadbala, Venus didn’t fail to bestow her natural significations, and seemed to protect the person for big adversities such as ill health etc (Venus rules 6. house)
4. There is also one thing worth mentioning. Even though, timing can be done more accurately with a help of pratyantar dashas or gochara. It is interesting to mention that the first half of the antara was very favorable, while the second was not. Venus seems to delightfully initiate the antardasa first offering her exalted state, deeptha (radiating) Avastha, awake and garvith Avastha, revealing her excellent mood in full. Later on, as the anatara was going on, She started loosing her power, and obviously conquered by bad avastas, she suffered a breakdown and collapse in her significations.
5. Each Graha is found in certain Avastha, describing its physiological, psychological, emotional, and sociological state. Like in case of humans, more powerful Graha’s bring about their effects more fully and significantly. It seems that Satyacharya’s hint can be very helpful to examine this area more thoroughly.